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Bijapur Canal

HISTORY
The plans and estimates for the Bijapur Canal were prepared by Sir Cautley, but the works were constructed under the management of Captain Kirke at that time adjutant of the Sirmur Battalion. Water was admitted in the canal in January 1841.

THE HEAD WORKS
The canal receives its supply from the Tons, a mountain stream which serves as drainage of Karkauli Valley. In fixing on the immediate site for the headwork's Captain Cautley took advantage of some huge masses of rock which had fallen into the bed of the river close to the left bank immediately under the village Bijapur. Until 1858, the head or dam was built entirely of loose boulders. This canal was  furnished in 1905 with new head works provided with scouring sluices shrines and grills, and thus it is possible to maintain a fall and continuous supply of water during the rains (when water is in great demand for growing the finer qualities of Doon Basmati rice) while at the same time boulders and Shingle are excluded.

 

WATER MILLS
There were six water flour mills on this canal. Those at Dakra, Bhur, Kaulagarh and Kanwali had each two pairs of stones, those at Rangharwala & Niranjanpur one pair each. Now only two water mills-Dakra and Kanwali, are in operation. It is proposed to modernize all these water mills by suitability changing their design.


BIJAPUR CANAL SYSTEM
The total distribution system of Bijapur Canal is given below:-
S.No. Name of channel Off taking from Length in km.
1 Bijapur Main Canal Tons river 3.06
2 Kaulagarh Branch Bijapur Canal 6.90
3 Baniawala Minor Kaulagarh Branch 2.40
4 Shuklapur Minor Kaulagarh Branch 1.90
5 Ambiwala Minor Kaulagarh Branch 3.00
6 Rangharwala Minor Kaulagarh Branch 2.54
7 Arcadia Minor Kaulagarh Branch 6.17
8 Mohanpur Minor Kaulagarh Branch 4.40
9 Kanwali Branch Bijapur Canal 8.49
10 Harbanswala Minor Kaulagarh Branch 3.13
11 Majra Minor Kaulagarh Branch 2.60
12 Pithuwala Minor Kaulagarh Branch 2.70
    Total 47.29

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